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Most
of the laws concerning the financing of political campaigns are,
frankly, not of much concern to those of us who are not candidates or
campaign treasurers.
What the public does care about is how much money candidates and
issue campaigns can get from individuals and organizations, and how
that money affects the outcome of elections.
Many voters are
concerned that candidates will favor their contributors once they
become elected and that contributions may be repaid with influence,
favors, contracts and other governmental actions.
Candidates and office
holders will insist that campaign contributors have no influence on
the way they vote. To some extent, that’s probably true.
Contributors tend to give money to candidates and office holders who
already agree with them – conservatives give money to
conservatives, liberals to liberals.
But candidates who
look as if they will be winners, and office holders who are in the
majority, who hold leadership positions or committee chairmanships,
or who are on committees that affect the contributor’s business,
often attract major contributions regardless of ideology.
It would be naive to
imagine that an office holder would not at least listen
sympathetically to someone who contributed significantly to his
campaign. There are so many demands on his time and attention that it
is logical to assume that his major contributors will have more ready
access to him than ordinary voters.
Ultimately, the
concern is that office holders are more responsive to individuals and
organizations with more resources than to the ordinary voters whom
they are supposed to represent.
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